Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest living cities in the world. Nestled along the sacred Ganges River, this ancient city is a mesmerizing blend of spirituality, history, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re a pilgrim, a history enthusiast, or a traveler seeking unique experiences, Varanasi offers something unforgettable.
Why Visit Varanasi?
Varanasi is not just a destination—it’s an experience. Here’s why it should be on your travel list:
- Spiritual Heart of India – The city is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus, believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva.
- Ghats of the Ganges – The riverfront steps are where life, death, and devotion converge in daily rituals.
- Rich Cultural Heritage – From classical music to age-old weaving traditions, Varanasi is a cultural treasure.
- Delicious Street Food – Savory kachoris, creamy lassi, and the famous Banarasi paan are must-tries.
Must-Visit Places in Varanasi
1. The Sacred Ghats
The ghats of Varanasi are where the city’s soul comes alive. Some of the most famous ones include:
- Dashashwamedh Ghat – The main ghat where the grand Ganga Aarti takes place every evening.
- Manikarnika Ghat – The primary cremation ghat, symbolizing the cycle of life and death.
- Assi Ghat – A quieter ghat popular for morning yoga and boat rides.
Pro Tip: Take an early morning boat ride to witness the sunrise over the Ganges—a truly magical sight.
2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this golden-spired temple is one of the most revered in Hinduism. The narrow lanes leading to it are filled with shops selling religious souvenirs and sweets.
3. Sarnath
Just 10 km from Varanasi, Sarnath is where Buddha gave his first sermon. Key attractions include:
- Dhamek Stupa – An ancient Buddhist structure.
- Sarnath Museum – Houses Ashoka’s Lion Capital, India’s national emblem.
4. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
One of Asia’s largest residential universities, BHU’s campus includes the beautiful Vishwanath Temple and the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum showcasing art and artifacts.
5. Ramnagar Fort
A 17th-century fort on the eastern bank of the Ganges, featuring a museum with vintage cars, royal palanquins, and weaponry.
Unique Experiences in Varanasi
1. Attend the Ganga Aarti
The evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is a breathtaking spectacle of fire, chants, and devotion. Arrive early to secure a good spot.
2. Try Banarasi Silk Shopping
Varanasi is famous for its exquisite Banarasi silk sarees. Visit local weavers in Chowk or Godaulia for authentic pieces.
3. Walk Through the Old City
The labyrinthine alleys of Varanasi are filled with hidden temples, age-old shops, and fascinating stories. Getting lost here is part of the adventure!
4. Taste Authentic Banarasi Food
Don’t miss:
- Kachori Sabzi – Crispy kachoris with spicy potato curry.
- Choora Matar – Flattened rice with peas, a local breakfast favorite.
- Malaiyo – A frothy, saffron-flavored winter dessert.
Best Time to Visit
- October to March – Pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing.
- Avoid Summers (April-June) – Extremely hot and humid.
Final Thoughts
Varanasi is more than a city—it’s an emotion. The chants of hymns, the scent of incense, the glow of diyas on the Ganges, and the warmth of its people leave a lasting impression. Whether you seek spirituality, history, or simply a unique travel experience, Varanasi will touch your soul.
